用于动词+宾语+不定式句式的常用动词和易错表达
用于“动词+宾语+不定式”句式的常用动词有advise, allow, ask, bear, beg, cause, command, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, hate, help, intend, invite, leave, like, mean, need, oblige, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, remind, teach, tell, trouble, want, warn, wish等。以下是对这些常用动词的详细解析及举例说明:
常用动词解析
1. advise, allow, ask 等动词:
advise:建议。例如,“The doctor advised me to take a complete rest.”(医生建议我完全休息。)
allow:允许。例如,“He didn’t allow the students to go there.”(他没让学生们去那儿。)
ask:请求/要求。例如,“She asked him to leave his address.”(她请他留下他的地址。)
2. bear, beg, cause 等动词:
bear:忍受。例如,“I can't bear him to talk like that.”(我不能忍受他那样说话。)
beg:乞求。例如,“He begged me to stay.”(他乞求我留下来。)
cause:导致。例如,“What caused him to change his mind?”(什么使他改变了主意?)
3. command, encourage, expect 等动词:
command:命令。例如,“The general commanded his men to attack.”(将军命令他的士兵进攻。)
encourage:鼓励。例如,“My teacher encouraged me to try again.”(我的老师鼓励我再试一次。)
expect:期望。例如,“I don’t expect her to turn up at the meeting.”(我估计她不会来开会。)
4. forbid, force, get 等动词:
forbid:禁止。例如,“My parents forbid me to stay out late.”(我的父母禁止我晚归。)
force:强迫。例如,“They forced him to sign the contract.”(他们强迫他签合同。)
get:使/让(某人做某事)。例如,“I got him to help me with my homework.”(我让他帮我做作业。)
5. hate, help, intend 等动词:
hate:讨厌/不喜欢(某人做某事)。例如,“I hate women to smoke.”(我不喜欢女人抽烟。)
help:帮助。例如,“She even helped me to clean the rooms.”(她甚至帮助我打扫房间。)
intend:打算/计划。例如,“I intend to finish my homework tonight.”(我打算今晚完成作业。)
6. invite, leave, like 等动词:
invite:邀请。例如,“They invited me to join their club.”(他们邀请我加入他们的俱乐部。)
leave:让/使(处于某种状态)。例如,“Leave the door open.”(让门开着。)虽然这个句子没有直接宾语,但“leave+宾语+不定式”的结构也很常见。
like:喜欢(某人做某事)。例如,“After the talk with his English teacher, he began to like English.”(跟英语老师谈话之后,他开始喜欢英语了。)[注意:这里的例子同时展示了begin的用法,但like本身也常用于“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。]
7. mean, need, oblige 等动词:
mean:打算/意味着。例如,“I mean you to take care of the children.”(我打算让你照顾孩子们。)
need:需要。例如,“The plants need watering.”(植物需要浇水。)虽然这个句子是省略to的不定式,但“need+宾语+不定式”也是常见的结构。
oblige:迫使/使感激。例如,“I am obliged to thank you for your help.”(我非常感谢你的帮助。)但更常用于“动词+宾语+不定式”的是其迫使的意义,如“He obliged me to stay late.”(他迫使我加班。)
8. order, permit, persuade 等动词:
order:命令。例如,“The boss ordered him to finish the report by Friday.”(老板命令他周五前完成报告。)
permit:允许。例如,“The park ranger permitted us to camp overnight.”(公园管理员允许我们过夜露营。)
persuade:说服。例如,“Who persuaded you to join the society?”(谁劝说你参加这个协会的?)
9. prefer, request, remind 等动词:
prefer:更喜欢。例如,“I prefer to eat at home rather than in a restaurant.”(我更喜欢在家吃饭而不是在餐馆。)但“prefer+宾语+不定式”也常见,如“I prefer you to stay.”(我更希望你留下来。)
request:请求。例如,“I requested him to send me the report.”(我请求他给我发报告。)
remind:提醒。例如,“This reminds me to call my mother.”(这提醒我要给我妈妈打电话。)但更常用于“动词+宾语+不定式”的是“remind sb to do sth”,如“He reminded me to lock the door.”(他提醒我锁门。)
10. teach, tell, trouble 等动词:
teach:教。例如,“She taught me to play the piano.”(她教我弹钢琴。)
tell:告诉。例如,“
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