老师,请问习惯上用于under +名词若干搭配
这位同学,你好,关于习惯上用于“under +名词”的搭配,以下是一些常见的例子:
1. 表示状态或情况的搭配
under age:未成年,未达到规定年龄。例如:He was rejected by the army because he was under age.(他因尚未成年而被拒绝参军。)
under arrest:被捕。例如:You are under arrest in the name of the law.(你被依法逮捕了。)
under attack:遭受攻击。例如:The company has come under fierce attack for its decision to close the factory.(公司因其决定关闭工厂而受到猛烈攻击。)
under consideration:在考虑中。例如:The proposal is still under consideration.(该提案仍在考虑中。)
under control:处于控制之中。例如:Don't worry. Everything is under control.(别担心,一切都在控制之中。)
2. 表示进行中的动作或过程的搭配
under construction:在建设中。例如:The new bridge is under construction.(新桥正在建设中。)
under discussion:在讨论中。例如:That has no relation to the matter under discussion.(那和讨论的问题没有关系。)
under examination/review:在检查/审查中。例如:The student's paper is under examination.(学生的论文正在接受检查。)(注意:examination在此处意为“检查”,与考试中的“考试”意思不同)
under treatment:在治疗中。例如:He is under medical treatment.(他正在接受治疗。)
3. 表示条件或关系的搭配
under the command of:在……的指挥下。例如:The ship was under the command of Captain Smith.(这艘船由史密斯船长指挥。)
under the protection of:在……的保护下。例如:The village is under the protection of the army.(这个村庄在军队的保护下。)
under the influence of:在……的影响下。例如:He is under the influence of drugs.(他受到了药物的影响。)
4. 其他常见搭配
under pressure:在压力之下。例如:She performed well under pressure.(她在压力下表现得很好。)
under one's roof:寄人篱下。例如:He has been living under his aunt's roof for the past year.(他过去一年一直寄居在他姨妈家。)
under the obligation to do sth:承担做某事的义务。例如:I am under the obligation to help you with your homework.(我有义务帮你做作业。)
这些搭配都是英语中习惯上用于“under +名词”的常见结构,希望对你有所帮助。
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