层次用英语怎么说 、详细解析、例名、词源

The hierarchical response to the question in English, along with detailed analysis, pronunciation, etymology, and an example sentence, is as follows:

Word: \"hierarchy\

Pronunciation: /ˈhaɪərɑːrki/

Detailed Analysis:

\"Hierarchy\" is a noun in English, derived from the Greek words \"hieros\" meaning \"sacred\" and \"arkhein\" meaning \"to rule\". It refers to a system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority. This ranking often creates a clear chain of command or structure within an organization, company, or society.

Etymology:

The term \"hierarchy\" originated in the 14th century, coming into English from the Middle French \"hierarchie\" and directly from Medieval Latin \"hierarchia\", which in turn comes from the Greek \"ἱεραρχία (hierarkhía)\", meaning 'rule of a high priest', from \"ἱεράρχης (hierarkhḗs)\", meaning 'high priest', from \"ἱερός (hierós)\", meaning 'sacred' + \"ἄρχω (arkhō)\", meaning 'to rule'.

Example Sentence:

The company's hierarchy is very strict, with clear lines of authority and responsibility. (The company's organizational structure is very rigid, with defined levels of authority and responsibilities.)

In this example, \"hierarchy\" is used to describe the organizational structure of a company, emphasizing the clear ranking and chain of command within it. This aligns with the original meaning of the word, which refers to a system of ranking and authority.

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