12000用英语怎么说 cyedu.org
The number \"12000\" in English is expressed as \"twelve thousand\". Now, let's delve into a detailed analysis, pronunciation guide, etymology, and example sentences for this numeral.
Detailed Analysis
Word Form: \"Twelve thousand\" is a numeral phrase used to express the quantity of 12,000.
Grammar:
\"Twelve\" is a number word representing the digit 12.
\"Thousand\" is a unit of measurement for large numbers, equal to 1,000.
When combined, \"twelve thousand\" signifies 12 multiplied by 1,000, which equals 12,000.
Pronunciation Guide
Phonetic Symbols:
\"Twelve\": /twɛlv/
\"Thousand\": /ˈθaʊznd/
Pronunciation Tips:
\"Twelve\" is pronounced with a stress on the first syllable (\"twelve\" /twɛlv/), with the \"v\" sound being soft, not like the \"v\" in \"view\".
\"Thousand\" is pronounced with a stress on the first syllable (\"thou-\" /θaʊ/), and the \"d\" at the end is usually not strongly pronounced, often blending into the next word or sound.
Full Pronunciation: /twɛlv ˈθaʊznd/
Etymology
\"Twelve\":
Old English \"twelf\" (also \"twelvetig\"), from Proto-Germanic \"twalif\" (compare Old Norse \"tólf\", Dutch \"twaalf\", German \"zwölf\"), from Proto-Indo-European \"dwo-deḱm̥\" (compare Ancient Greek \"dódeka\", Latin \"duodecim\"). The \"-teen\" suffix is shared by all numbers from 13 to 19 and is a relic of an old Indo-European inflectional ending.
\"Thousand\":
Middle English \"thousande\", from Old English \"þūsend\" (also \"þūsund\"), from Proto-Germanic \"þūsundi\" (compare Old Norse \"þúsund\", Dutch \"duizend\", German \"tausend\"), from Proto-Indo-European \"teḱm̥s-dḱm̥\" (compare Ancient Greek \"tekhmerés\" (pl.), Latin \"mīlle\"). The \"k\" in the Proto-Germanic form was lost in Old English due to the influence of a similar-sounding Old Norse word.
Example Sentences
1. Basic Usage:
\"The company has twelve thousand employees worldwide.\" (/twɛlv ˈθaʊznd ˈɛmplɔɪiːz ˈwɜːldwaɪd/)
This sentence demonstrates the basic use of \"twelve thousand\" to express a specific quantity of employees.
2. Financial Context:
\"The project's budget is estimated to be around twelve thousand dollars.\" (/twɛlv ˈθaʊznd ˈdɒlərz/)
Here, \"twelve thousand\" is used to specify a financial amount, indicating the project's estimated budget.
3. Population Statistic:
\"The city's population has grown to over twelve thousand residents in the last decade.\" (/twɛlv ˈθaʊznd ˈrɛzɪdənts ɪn ðə lɑːst ˈdɛkeɪd/)
This sentence shows how \"twelve thousand\" can be used to describe a population size or growth.
4. Distance or Measurement:
\"The new marathon route is exactly twelve thousand meters long.\" (/twɛlv ˈθaʊznd ˈmiːtərz lɔŋ/)
In this context, \"twelve thousand\" is used to measure the length of the marathon route.
5. Comparing Quantities:
\"Last year, we sold over twelve thousand books, but this year we've already sold fifteen thousand.\" (/twɛlv ˈθaʊznd bʊks lɑːst jiːr bʌt ðɪs jiːr wiːv ˈɔːldriː səʊld ˈfɪfˈtiːn ˈθaʊznd/)
This sentence compares the quantities of books sold in two different years, using \"twelve thousand\" as a benchmark for the previous year's sales.
Conclusion
\"Twelve thousand\" is a numeral phrase in English used to express the quantity of 12,000. It combines the number word \"twelve\" with the unit of measurement \"thousand\". The pronunciation is straightforward, with a stress on the first syllable of both words. The etymology of \"twelve\" and \"thousand\" traces back to Proto-Germanic and Proto-Indo-European roots, respectively. Example sentences demonstrate the versatile use of \"twelve thousand\" in various contexts, such as expressing quantities of people, financial amounts, distances, and more.
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