what引导主语从句时的主谓一致What he wanted to know (was, were) the pay, the living and working conditions, and the kind of job he would be assigned.为什么这个选were 而不选was ?
在这个句子“What he wanted to know was the pay, the living and working conditions, and the kind of job he would be assigned”的变体中,如果选择“were”而不是“was”,是因为“the pay, the living and working conditions, and the kind of job”这一并列结构表达的是复数意义。
详细解释如下:
1. What从句作主语时的主谓一致原则:
当what引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词的形式要根据what从句所指的具体意义来决定。如果what从句表达的是单数意义,则主句谓语动词用单数形式;如果表达的是复数意义,则主句谓语动词用复数形式。
2. 分析句子结构:
在这个句子“What he wanted to know (was, were) the pay, the living and working conditions, and the kind of job he would be assigned”中,what从句是“What he wanted to know”,主句是“(was, were) the pay, the living and working conditions, and the kind of job”。
3. 判断what从句的意义:
What从句“What he wanted to know”本身并不直接决定主句谓语动词的单复数,而是要看what从句所指向的具体内容,即“the pay, the living and working conditions, and the kind of job”。
4. 确定主句谓语动词的形式:
由于“the pay, the living and working conditions, and the kind of job”是三个并列的名词短语,它们共同作为what从句所指向的内容,因此表达的是复数意义。
根据主谓一致的原则,当主语表达复数意义时,谓语动词应该用复数形式。在这个句子中,主句谓语动词应该用“were”而不是“was”。
5. 总结:
在这个句子中,选择“were”是因为what从句所指向的具体内容“the pay, the living and working conditions, and the kind of job”是复数意义,所以主句谓语动词用复数形式“were”。如果选择“was”,则与主语表达的复数意义不符。
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