新概念三(59课) 定语从句分析 Indeed they can have a delightful surprise when they find something useful which they did not know they owned. 这句话里面的 which they did not know they owned. 是定语从句吗? 如果 something 是先行词,...
“which they did not know they owned”是定语从句,且“something”是该定语从句的先行词。
在句子“Indeed they can have a delightful surprise when they find something useful which they did not know they owned”中:
主句是“Indeed they can have a delightful surprise when they find something useful”。这里,“they”是主语,“can have”是谓语,“a delightful surprise”是宾语,而“when they find something useful”是时间状语从句,描述了产生惊喜的具体情境。
定语从句是“which they did not know they owned”。这里,“which”引导定语从句,指代先行词“something useful”,并在从句中作宾语。从句“they did not know they owned”是对“something useful”的进一步说明,即“他们之前并不知道自己拥有的某样有用的东西”。
该定语从句确实修饰了先行词“something”,并且清晰地表达了“他们之前并不知道自己拥有的某样有用的东西会给他们带来惊喜”这一意思。
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