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make+宾语+非谓语动词有哪些

更新:2025-01-27 23:48:59编辑:admin归类:英语答疑人气:162

当然可以啦!下面是一篇关于“make+宾语+非谓语动词”用法的详细解说文章,还带有范文哦,希望能帮到你!

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探索“make+宾语+非谓语动词”的奥秘

在英语学习中,动词“make”是一个非常活跃且多功能的词汇。它不仅可以表示“制造”、“使得”等基本含义,还能与宾语和非谓语动词结合,形成多种丰富多样的表达方式。今天,我们就来一起探索“make+宾语+非谓语动词”这一结构的用法,并通过实例让大家更加通俗易懂地掌握它。

一、基本结构

“make+宾语+非谓语动词”这一结构的基本形式是:make + 宾语(通常是名词或代词)+ 非谓语动词(包括不定式、动名词、分词等)。这种结构在句子中常作谓语,用于描述主语对宾语的行为或状态的影响。

二、非谓语动词的选择

1. 不定式(to do):表示目的、意图或将来要发生的动作。

例句:The teacher made the students to read the text aloud. 老师让学生们大声朗读课文。

2. 动名词(doing):表示伴随、同时发生的动作或习惯性的动作。

例句:The noise made me feeling nervous. 噪音让我感到紧张。

注意:在实际应用中,更常见的是用形容词化的现在分词(如nervous, happy等)作为宾语补足语,而非直接接动名词。但为解释清楚,此处暂作此分类。

3. 过去分词(done):表示被动、完成或状态。

例句:The boss made the employee fired for his laziness. 老板因为员工的懒惰而解雇了他。

注意:这里实际上用的是“make+宾语+形容词”的结构,但形容词是由过去分词转化而来的,表达了某种状态。

4. 现在分词(doing)作为形容词:更常见地用于描述宾语的状态或特征。

例句:The sun made the room warm. 太阳使房间变暖。

三、范文示例

下面是一篇使用“make+宾语+非谓语动词”结构的范文,帮助大家更好地理解这一用法。

标题:A Day That Made Me Happy

Yesterday was a special day that made me feel extremely happy. In the morning, my friend made me laugh by telling a funny joke, which brightened up my whole day. Later, my parents made me surprise with a sudden gift—a brand new laptop! I couldn't believe my eyes and it immediately made me jump with joy.

In the afternoon, I decided to make myself useful by helping out at a local charity event. Volunteering made me realize how fortunate I am and how much I can contribute to society. By the end of the day, I was exhausted but fulfilled, knowing that I had made a difference.

This day made me appreciate life more and reminded me that happiness often comes from simple things and the people around us. It's not always about big achievements or material possessions; sometimes, it's just about the little moments that make us smile.

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我们可以看到“make+宾语+非谓语动词”这一结构在描述人物情感、动作和状态方面的灵活性。希望这个解说和范文能帮助你更好地掌握这一用法,并在你的英语写作中灵活运用!

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