介词to与for引出间接宾语时所搭配的动词有哪些
介词to与for在引出间接宾语时,所搭配的动词有所不同,具体取决于动词的含义和用法。以下是对这一现象的详细解析,并附有举例说明:
一、介词to引出间接宾语时所搭配的动词
介词to在引出间接宾语时,通常与表示“给予、传递、告知”等意义的动词连用。这些动词包括但不限于:
give(给):Please give me a dictionary. = Please give a dictionary to me.(请给我一本词典。)
pass(传递):Please pass me the salt. = Please pass the salt to me.(请把盐递给我。)
hand(递):He handed her his drink. = He handed his drink to her.(他把他的饮料递给她。)
send(发送):Send him some. = Send some to him.(送一些给他。)
tell(告诉):I will tell you the truth. = I will tell the truth to you.(我会告诉你真相。)
offer(提供):She offered me a job. = She offered a job to me.(她给我提供了一份工作。)
teach(教):He teaches me English. = He teaches English to me.(他教我英语。)
还有show(展示)、pay(支付)、return(归还)、write(写)、throw(扔)等动词,也可以与介词to连用引出间接宾语。
二、介词for引出间接宾语时所搭配的动词
介词for在引出间接宾语时,则通常与表示“为某人做某事、为某人购买某物”等意义的动词连用。这些动词包括但不限于:
buy(买):He bought me a gift. = He bought a gift for me.(他给我买了一份礼物。)
make(制作):She made me a cake. = She made a cake for me.(她给我做了一个蛋糕。)
get(取得):I will get you a ticket. = I will get a ticket for you.(我会给你一张票。)
order(订购):I ordered him a pizza. = I ordered a pizza for him.(我给他订了一份披萨。)
cook(烹饪):My mother cooked me dinner. = My mother cooked dinner for me.(我妈妈给我做了晚饭。)
还有find(找到)、sing(为某人唱歌)、fetch(取来)、play(为某人播放)等动词,也可以与介词for连用引出间接宾语。
介词to与for在引出间接宾语时,所搭配的动词有所不同,这取决于动词的具体含义和用法。通过理解这些动词与介词的搭配关系,我们可以更准确地使用英语进行表达。
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