英语强调句的七种方式有哪些 cyedu.org

The Seven Ways to Use the Emphasis Structure in English

In English, the emphasis structure is a powerful tool to highlight specific information in a sentence. It allows us to convey our message more effectively by emphasizing the part that we want our listeners or readers to focus on. There are seven common ways to form an emphasis structure in English. Let's explore each one with detailed explanations and examples.

1. Using \"It is/was...that/who...\"

This structure is often used to emphasize the subject, object, or another part of the sentence. The word \"it\" serves as a placeholder, and the real subject or emphasized part comes after \"that\" or \"who\".

Example:

Normal: John won the first prize.

Emphasized: It was John who won the first prize.

2. Using \"What...\"

When we want to emphasize the whole content of a clause, we can use \"what\" to start a new clause, followed by the rest of the information.

Example:

Normal: I really enjoy reading books.

Emphasized: What I really enjoy is reading books.

3. Using \"Do/Does/Did + Subject + Verb...\"

This structure is used to emphasize the verb or the action in a sentence, especially in questions or to express surprise.

Example:

Normal: She loves chocolate.

Emphasized: Does she love chocolate? (Question form)

He did finish the project on time. (Statement form, emphasizing the action)

4. Using \"Only...\"

\"Only\" can be used to emphasize a single word or phrase in a sentence, usually placed at the beginning.

Example:

Normal: He arrived at 8 PM.

Emphasized: Only he arrived at 8 PM. (Emphasizing that no one else did)

5. Using Adverbs of Emphasis

Adverbs like \"really,\" \"truly,\" \"absolutely,\" and \"definitely\" can be used to emphasize adjectives, verbs, or other adverbs.

Example:

Normal: I like this dress.

Emphasized: I really like this dress.

6. Changing Word Order

In English, word order can change the emphasis of a sentence. By placing the emphasized word or phrase at the beginning or end, we can draw attention to it.

Example:

Normal: The cat chased the mouse.

Emphasized: The mouse, the cat chased. (Less common but emphasizes the mouse)

More commonly: The cat, not the dog, chased the mouse. (Emphasizes the cat by contrasting it with the dog)

7. Using Stress and Intonation

Although not a grammatical structure, stress and intonation play a crucial role in emphasizing words in spoken English. By stressing certain words and changing the pitch of your voice, you can convey emphasis without changing the sentence structure.

Example:

Normal: I saw the car.

Emphasized (spoken): I SAW the car. (Stress on \"saw\" to emphasize the action)

Sample Essay Using Emphasis Structures

The Importance of Kindness

In today's fast-paced world, it is often the small acts of kindness that truly make a difference. What we often overlook is the profound impact these simple gestures can have on others. It is not the grand deeds or the flashy displays of generosity that resonate the most; it is the quiet, unassuming acts of kindness that touch people's hearts.

Only when we take a moment to truly listen and understand others do we realize how much they need our support. Does it take much to offer a word of encouragement or a simple smile? Absolutely not. Yet, these small acts can brighten someone's day and remind them that they are not alone.

What we must remember is that kindness is not measured by its size or grandeur. It is measured by the love and compassion it brings to those who receive it. So, let us not underestimate the power of a kind word or a helpful hand. For it is in these moments of genuine kindness that we truly connect with each other and build a stronger, more compassionate society.

In conclusion, the emphasis on kindness in our daily lives cannot be overstated. It is through these small acts that we create a ripple effect of positivity and love that reaches far beyond our immediate surroundings.

By understanding and utilizing these seven ways to form an emphasis structure in English, we can better convey our thoughts and feelings, making our communication more effective and impactful.

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