感叹句与形式主语it有哪些 cyedu.org
感叹句与形式主语It的巧妙结合
在英语语法中,感叹句和形式主语It都是非常有特色的语言现象。当它们巧妙地结合在一起时,能够表达出更加丰富和强烈的情感。今天,我们就来详细解说一下感叹句与形式主语It的用法,并通过举例说明,让大家通俗易懂地掌握这一技巧。
一、感叹句的基本用法
感叹句主要用于表达强烈的情感,如惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等。它通常有以下两种形式:
1. what引导的感叹句:结构为“What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”或“What+(形容词)+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。例如:
What a beautiful flower it is!(多么美丽的花啊!)
What wonderful news it is!(多么令人振奋的消息啊!)
2. how引导的感叹句:结构为“How+(形容词/副词)+主语+谓语!”。例如:
How fast he runs!(他跑得真快!)
How kind you are!(你真是太好了!)
二、形式主语It的用法
在英语中,为了避免句子头重脚轻,我们常用形式主语It来代替真正的主语(通常是动词不定式或从句),放在句首,而将真正的主语置于句尾。结构为“It+be+形容词+(for sb/sth)+to do sth”或“It+be+名词+(for sb/sth)+to do sth”。例如:
It's important for us to learn English.(对我们来说,学英语很重要。)
It's a great pleasure to meet you.(很高兴见到你。)
三、感叹句与形式主语It的结合
当感叹句与形式主语It结合时,可以表达出更加细腻和强烈的情感。这种结合通常出现在对某种行为、状态或品质的强烈赞叹中。例如:
1. 对行为的赞叹:
It's amazing how quickly he solved the problem!(他解决问题的速度真快,太令人惊叹了!)
How wonderful it is for her to volunteer her time to help others!(她自愿花时间帮助别人,真是太好了!)
2. 对状态的赞叹:
What a beautiful sight it is to see the sun rising over the mountains!(看到太阳从山上升起,真是美极了!)
How peaceful it is to sit by the lake and listen to the waves!(坐在湖边听波涛声,真是宁静极了!)
3. 对品质的赞叹:
It's truly admirable how dedicated he is to his work.(他对工作的奉献精神真是令人钦佩!)
What a noble character it is to be so generous and kind!(如此慷慨善良,真是高尚的品格!)
四、范文示例
标题:感叹生活之美
It's incredible how diverse and beautiful life can be!(生活的多样性和美好真是令人难以置信!) From the moment we wake up in the morning to the time we close our eyes at night, there are countless things to marvel at.
What a wonderful feeling it is to greet the new day with a smile!(带着微笑迎接新的一天,这种感觉真是太棒了!) The sun rises, casting its golden rays upon the earth, bringing warmth and hope to everything it touches. How magical it is to witness this daily miracle!(太阳升起,将金色的光芒洒向大地,给万物带来温暖和希望。每天见证这一奇迹,真是太神奇了!)
As we go about our daily routines, we often encounter small but beautiful moments. It's heartwarming to see a child's face light up with joy when they receive a toy.(在我们日常的生活中,经常会遇到一些虽小却美好的时刻。看到孩子们因为收到玩具而脸上洋溢着喜悦,真是令人感到温暖。) How precious it is to share a laugh with friends over a cup of coffee!(和朋友们一起喝咖啡、开怀大笑,这是多么珍贵啊!)
In the evening, as the sun sets and the stars begin to twinkle in the sky, we are reminded of the beauty and wonder of the universe. What a breathtaking sight it is to see the night sky filled with stars!(傍晚时分,太阳落山,星星开始在天空中闪烁,这提醒我们宇宙的美丽和奇妙。看到夜空中繁星点点,真是令人叹为观止!)
Life is full of surprises and delights. It's important for us to appreciate and cherish every moment.(生活中充满了惊喜和愉悦。对我们来说,珍惜和感激每一刻是很重要的。) For in these small but beautiful moments lie the true essence of life.(因为这些虽小却美好的时刻,才是生活的真正精髓。)
通过这篇范文,我们可以看到感叹句与形式主语It的结合,能够生动地表达出对生活的赞美和感激之情。希望大家在掌握这一技巧后,能够在自己的英语写作中灵活运用,让文章更加生动有趣。
财营网版权声明:以上内容作者已申请原创保护,未经允许不得转载,侵权必究!授权事宜、对本内容有异议或投诉,敬请联系网站管理员,我们将尽快回复您,谢谢合作!