中暑用英语怎么说 、详细解析、例名、词源

“中暑”在英语中是“heatstroke”，也可以写作“sunstroke”，但“heatstroke”更为常用和准确。“heatstroke”是一个名词，专门用来描述因长时间暴露在高温环境下而导致的身体过热状况。

音标：

\"heatstroke\"：/ˈhiːtstrəʊk/

\"sunstroke\"：/ˈsʌnstrəʊk/

词源：

“heatstroke”这个词来源于拉丁语，由\"calor\"（热）和\"stroke\"（击）构成，形象地表达了高温环境对人体的冲击和伤害。

详细解析：

“heatstroke”通常用于描述因高温引起的身体严重过热，可能伴随体温急剧升高、皮肤干热、心跳加速等症状。

“sunstroke”虽然也可以表示中暑，但在现代英语中，“heatstroke”更为常用，特别是在描述由高温环境引起的中暑时。

例句：

He suffered from heatstroke after being exposed to the sun for too long.（他在太阳下暴晒太久后中暑了。）

It's important to stay hydrated and avoid strenuous activity during heatwaves to prevent heatstroke.（在热浪期间保持水分充足并避免剧烈运动以防止中暑很重要。）

题目：

What is the more commonly used word in English to describe someone who has been overexposed to high temperatures, \"heatstroke\" or \"sunstroke\"?

A. heatstroke

B. sunstroke

答案：A. heatstroke

解析：

\"heatstroke\" is the more commonly used term in English to describe someone who has been overexposed to high temperatures, particularly in modern contexts. While \"sunstroke\" can also be used, \"heatstroke\" is more prevalent and accurate when referring to heat-related illness caused by exposure to high temperatures.

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